Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Business Simulation Experiential Learning -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Simulation Experiential Learning? Answer: Introduction The game, which is related to the business simulation, is very much important in order to understand the concept, which is behind the real business world mainly taking into consideration all the accounting calculations and all the theory. It directly helps to employ and implement different forms of strategy and to make appropriate decision in the real world. Mikesbikes can be considered one of the them; it is a business world which is virtual. The simulation consist of more than one segments, distribution debt and advertising allocation[1]. In the mikesbikes simulation of business, there are mainly two version, which are available: 1. Single play and 2. Multiplayer. Mikesbikes implemented the concept of multiplayer by Smartsims. The concept is very much helpful for the purpose of business simulation to get accustomed with the real world business. The aspect of multiplayer gives an environment, which is very much similar to the real world so that the user can understand the concept of the business quite easily. Strategy The Mikesbikes multi play intro basically consist of the following segments such as development, price, production, PR, advertising, debt, distribution, capacity and equity etc. taking into consideration the following segments the users have to play wisely and accordingly make effective decisions. The main motive, which is behind the aspect, is the increase of shareholder value (SHV). At the beginning of the game, the user is eligible to involve with advertising and slowly can move towards other area, which would be free to control one by one. The strategy which is related to the price and advertising of the product is mainly achieved by means of research which put into the market. Taking into consideration year 1, according to the strategy we applied price, which were moderate, and campaign relating to advertising especially in the magazine and a little bit in the concept of PR and produce the mountain bikes in appropriate amount in order to get rid of sales loss. Along with the imp lementation of the previous strategy the attention, which was applied to the distribution margin, can be considered least with the focus on additional support and increase in the branding which adds more aspect of awareness in the second year. In the third year, much of the attention was applied to the concept of all the depts that are related to this aspect. This would be helpful in the process of reduction of expense rate which can be considered as a drawback relating to decrease in profit and capacity control where we increased the efficiency which is related to the reduction of wastage and increase in the quality which can be accounted for almost 90%. The most important year in this context was the year 4, which was very much challenging because the improvement in the mountain bike was needed which incurred a cost of $2m and product launch, which was new. We basically looked through the report and from the research report of the market it would founded that young bikes was the m ost popular launch taking into account the market and which cost us $1m and we had spent a heap of money on the advertisement on Television because it worked a lot for the young bikes. We directly increased the capacity and we had a lot of money spend in the concept of quality and efficiency. On the other hand in order to increase awareness branding of the product was majorly done. Besides this concept, we started to buy the equity, which can contribute a lot towards the increase of the shareholder value, and we paid almost 20 cents on the dividend. In the 5th year, the second biggest challenge was faced. The improvement in the sector of mountain, youth and launched road bikes, which almost cost us $4m, was done. As a result of the increase of the quality the product price was also effected which was increased up to a certain extend. The road bikes can be considered a very expensive product. Taking into consideration a market report it was founded out that the concept of quality is a king of the roads and PR relating to the magazine is very much important. In the 6th year, everything was under control. In this context an extra slot for available for the launch of a new product but we decided not to involve any new product due to the factor that the entire product was launched. If the decision of launching the product was considered it would be like a competition to ourselves only due to three products in the market. We directly improved the aspects of efficiency, capacity and quality due to the factor of increase in sales and increased the price relating to the products. All the equity, which could be afforded, was occupied and accordingly the dividend was paid. The strategy, which was followed, was a previous year concept taking into account the 7th year but the improvement of the products were stopped so that stability in the sales can be brought. In order to increase the stakeholder value the dividend was paid as much as possible. Taking into consideration last year there were hardly any changes made but again the reduction of the product price was made to maintain the previous sales. Multi- Player Experience The first consideration that was required was the name change of the company according to our selection. Bikes was the name, which was given by me for the simulation related to single player instance. In order to understand the idea the year report was taken into consideration by me, which was behind the market scenario and to take into consideration the steps, which was required to make effective decision in the business. For the starting year, the company operated only with the mountain bikes. The main try was to enter the amounts, which were much higher taking into consideration the default price for example $700 with very small PR and the budget relating to advertisement. The result, which was seen after the first roll out, was not impressive due to the factor that the SHV was dropped from $11 to $. A discussion was made with the nearby students and I understood that the advertisement sector should be the focus point in the first year. I started the plan again and founded out that the SHV had risen to an amount of $. The next year for the game was very much important for the concept of distribution and branding. I decreased the price to $705 from $710 in order to push the sales. In the second week of the game I started to understand a bit more of the basics related to the business, this mainly resulted in taking better decision than last few weeks. The following recording was made during the play. For the starting year, the generic unit price relating to the market bikes was $700 with the initial forecast of 18000 units sale and 16500 units, which were put for sale. The increase in price was made to increase the PR and the advertisement. The production was also increased but later on, it was rolled over. Following are the result, which was acquired. After the process of studying the I came to a conclusion relating to the factor of low production and concept of awareness which was high sales amount was lost. Due to this factor, forecast sales were increased as well as the production. I raised the budget, which was related to brand awareness to 700000 from 250000 and the support of the mountain bike was made in three channels where I majorly focused on sports stores giving them a profit margin of 25% over sales. Following are the result of the roll over. It can be stated that the result were very much promising when comparing it over the time spend on the concept of simulation. I realized that the awareness rise and the PR paid of well in this concept. There were no loss in sales and there was considerable amount of rise in share market. The concept of spending on branding was very much crucial for achieving this result. However, in this context the lagging was in the concept of distribution due to factor that I did not reach enough distributors for the product. The capacity level was eventually under control as there was not any closing stock, which directly reduced the expense, which was related to keeping and storing the bikes in the warehouse [2]. In the year 2020, the decision planning was made according to the instruction, and I made a point to stick to the principle underline there and follow them. The retail price was increased a little bit with focus on the sector of PR and advertisement. In my understanding the budget was considered to be appropriate therefore the factor was not taken into consideration expect I saw a drop in the forecasted level related to quality. I also became stagnant and the market share at the rising level was taken into consideration the previous report. The rate of commission was also increased for the bike store due to the factor that I believed it would be directly increasing the sales. The following results were recorded after the roll over. The new product were introduced in single player in the fourth year of the business. Every instruction was clear which were provided at the year ahead of the summery, basically that was very much important and very much reasonable to help to make a decision or an adequate strategy. To launch a new product it would be costing around $1 million. In order to improve the specification for the project which exists it would be costing around $1 million. To reduce the cost of the existing project it would cost around $1millions. In order to improve the specification as well as reduce the cost of the existing product it would be costing $ 2 million. Taking into account my income level, I made a decision of launching a young bike. At the product launch, I decided to increase the support to the stores by giving them discount also the setting of the PR and advertisements was done according to the requirement, which was stated in the report. Most of the buyer could reach us by means of Television; therefore, I spend equally in the advertisement and the PR campaign for the young bikes. The outcome, which was reached in the year 2021, was very much encouraging, as SHV had risen in a single year span. This was possible due to the spot on the strategy of distribution; however, there was a loss in the young bikes sales due to the factor of under production. Therefore, the focus, which was taken in the next year, would be the concept of appropriate production level and maintaining the customers[3]. I also planned to launch road bikes of $2100 with the capacity production of 50000 aligned with other capacity of production of 25000 youth and 25000 mountain bikes[4]. The price relating to the youth bike and the mountain bikes increased. The decision of $0 dividend was also taken into account and made with $200000 shares buy back. Above decision were favorable in comparison with the competitors[5]. If the comparison was made of 6 years with the machine, I performed well in the first 4 years and I had bad 2 years, which provided me with a proper insight of the crucial factors of finance. The focus should have been more on the finance area. Eventually results came for me taking into account last 2 years with the increasing SHV as shown above but the competitive target was not meet. Despite the leading provider of the bikes taking into account three categories I was still lacking the value in shareholders[6]. Important points learnt after the game play Mainly there are five points, which can be included in the concept which can be beneficial for the concept of multiplayer. The points are as follows: Mountain bike awareness should be build strong by spending more money on the factor of advertisement. The need to understand which media channel target which particular product should be taken into consideration Establish distribution plan, which are powerful to supply the adequate quality of bikes. Maintain the productivity capacity is very much crucial. Focus on the concept of efficiency up to the point, which is suggested by the market research. The production level can reduce the operational expenditure and other expenses in this field. Ones the market share of 50% is reached we may decide to raise the price due to the factor that people have recognized us previously[7]. Conclusion The game was really enjoyed and I leaned many things from the multi-player concept and I realistically experienced that let me know the type of strategy which can be incorporated for making the customers happy. The multi-player game also helped us to make important decision especially in crucial years. Taking into account the business of Mikesbikes, the game of simulation is one of the best ways to learn the business concept and to lean from the mistakes which were made. References Becker, Johannes, and Philipp Moroder. "Extreme Mountain Biking Injuries."Extreme Sports Medicine. Springer, Cham, 2017. 139-150. Christian, Disciples. "THE LINK." (2015). Letnick, Norm. "Distance education delivery of an intensive simulation based course."Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning32 (2014). Markulis, Peter, Michael Nugent, and Daniel Strang. "Assessing the Role of Assessment in Business Simulations."Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning42 (2015). Simmons, Emilee L. "Evolution in Business Simulations: A Review of the SimVenture Evolution platform (www. simventure. co. uk), created by Paul and Peter Harrington."Academy of Management Learning Education16.4 (2017): 629-632.

Monday, April 27, 2020

KENYA Essays (911 words) - Kikuyu People, Vice-Presidents Of Kenya

KENYA Kenya is in the heart of African safari country and no Tarzan movie can prepare you for Kenya's wilderness. I chose Kenya because someday I want to go on a safari and I thought that by researching Kenya I would learn a little more about safaris. The major tourist attractions in Kenya are the safaris. No other country contains a greater variety of birds and animals than Kenya, home of the Safari. Kenya has about eleven different types of safaris: Wildlife Safaris, Orinthological Safaris/Bird Watching, Camel Safaris, Hot Air Balloon Safaris, Horse Riding Safaris, Cycle and Trekking Safaris, Golf Safaris, Camping Safaris, Sport Fishing, Conference and Business Tourism, Mountaineering and Walking Trails, and Safari Circuits. There are so many different types of safaris that deciding how to take a safari, available on foot, by bicycle, by 4 wheel drive, by camel, by horse, by ox wagon, by balloon or by classical aerial safari, is sometimes a difficult decision. If you plan on going to Ken ya and staying for less than thirty days, then a visa is not required. However, if u plan on a longer stay, you can get a visa before your trip or when you enter Kenya. Tourist visas require one application form, two passport photos, an onward or return ticket and the required fifty-dollar fee. Immunization for Yellow fever is recommended and Anti-malarial pills are recommended for those people who are traveling to the coastal regions of Kenya. Anthropological discoveries indicate that humans, perhaps the first on earth, probably inhabited southern Kenya some 2 million years ago. In the Kenya highlands farming and domestic herds can be dated to 1000 BC Arab traders settled on the coast by the 8th cent. AD, establishing several city-states. The Portuguese, who first visited the Kenya coast in 1498, gained control of much of it but were expelled by Arabs in 1729. In 1886, under a British-German agreement on spheres of influence in East Africa, most of present day Kenya passed to Britain, and in 1903, after a railroad opened up the interior, the first European settlers moved in. Under Britain, Europeans controlled the government, and Indians, who had arrived earlier, were active in commerce, while Africans were largely confined to subsistence farming or to work as laborers. Protests by Africans over their inferior status reached a peak in the so-called MAU-MAU emergency, an armed revolt against British rule. After the rebellio n Britain increased African representation in the legislative council, and in 1963 Kenya gained independence. The country became a republic in 1964, with Jomo Kenyatta as president. The first decade of independence was marked by disputes among ethnic groups, especially the Kikuyu and the Luo, by the exodus of many Europeans and Asians, and by sporadic fighting with Somalia over boundary issues. Daniel Arap Moi of the Kenya African National Union succeeded to the presidency after Kenyatta's death in 1978. A stable democracy in 1978, Kenya under Moi became a one-party state and, increasingly, a dictatorship. Undermined by growing internal opposition and international resistance to supplying aid to his government, Moi agreed to end one-party rule in 1991, but social and political unrest, especially tribal conflicts that Moi's government has been accused of promoting, continued. Moi was reelected president in 1992 in a multiparty election that his opponents denounced as fraudulent. Since 1993, the government of Kenya has implemented a program of economic liberalization and reform. Steps have included the removal of import licensing and price controls, removal of foreign exchange controls, fiscal and monetary restraint, and reduction of the public sector through privatizing publicly owned companies and downsizing the civil service. The government has the support of the World Bank, IMF (International Monetary Fund), and other donors, and along with them these reforms have led to a turnaround in economic performance following a period of negative growth in the early 1990s. Kenya's real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) grew at 5% in 1995 and 4% in 1996, and inflation remained under control. Economic growth slowed in 1997-98. The exchange rate from U.S. Dollars ($) to Kenyan Shillings (KSh) is $1---76.30KSh. Political violence damaged the tourist industry, and the IMF allowed Kenya's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program to lapse due to the government's failure to

Monday, April 13, 2020

An Essay Sample Will Help You Plan Your WSA Application

An Essay Sample Will Help You Plan Your WSA ApplicationIf you have been working on the WSA application for the past few months, then you should know that there are a number of sample essays available that you can take advantage of. These will help you avoid making common mistakes that may lead to rejection and other problems with your application. You may be tempted to save a copy for future reference, but you will find that a good tool for planning and outlining is a much better idea.The most important thing about having a sample essay is that it will help you plan your essay in detail. This will let you anticipate some of the aspects that may come up and prepare your answers accordingly. Having a good plan will also give you an idea of how much material you may have to write about. This will help you not only to organize your thoughts, but it will also enable you to write concisely.Planning the format of your sample essay should begin at the very beginning. After all, you need to h ave a plan before you get started. You should take some time to research the appropriate format for the WSA sample essay.One option that is available is to use a journal format for your essay. This should be done as part of your application package, but it is also possible to create an entire document in this format. This allows you to lay out all of your information and ideas in chronological order.Using a template for your sample essay is also an option. This may be one of the easiest methods that you can use. Simply create a paragraph for each section of your essay and then rearrange your paragraphs to fit within this structure. This method also allows you to include some pictures and graphics to spice things up.Creating your own sample essay can also be very effective. Using a word processor, creating a draft or two is as easy as copying and pasting portions of your essay. As you refine this draft, you will be able to move on to more advanced concepts in your essay.No matter wha t format you choose, your sample essay is something that you will want to be able to use throughout the process of your WSA application. This will help you avoid problems along the way and will keep you on track in the end.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Influences of Neutral Countries in WW2

The Influences of Neutral Countries in WW2 Nowadays, it became a commonplace assumption that the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945 represented one the 20th century’s greatest accomplishments. Therefore, it does make a perfectly good sense for those countries that actively participated in WW2 on the side of the Allies, to take a great pride in having contributed towards the victory.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Influences of Neutral Countries in WW2 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What is utterly peculiar, in this respect, is that the strong anti-Nazi sentiment is now also being shared by the countries, which during the course of WW2 (or for the most part of it) remained neutral, such as Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Argentina. After all, this particular stance, on the part of the mentioned countries, appears rather illogical. The reason for this is quite apparent. Despite the formally neutral status of these co untries, they nevertheless used to contribute rather substantially to the Germany’s war-effort – especially through the war’s initial phases. In this paper, I will explore the validity of the above-stated at length, while promoting the idea that there is indeed a good reason to think that in WW2, the mentioned countries acted as nothing short of culprits, which should be held partially responsible for the affiliated atrocities. When it comes to discussing the subject matter in question, it is important to understand that, contrary to what it is being commonly assumed, the neutral position of a number of countries in WW2, had very little to do with these countries’ intention to remain de facto neutral. Rather, it came because of their realization that it is namely by maintaining neutrality in the war, that they will be able to take practical advantage of the concerned hostilities. In other words, the declaration of neutrality, on the part of these countrie s, was driven by essentially utilitarian considerations. After all, as history indicates, this has always been the case, during the course of just about any war in the 20th century, that the antagonized parties used to experience a need in having a ‘neutral ground’, for ensuring the possibility of diplomatic transactions with the enemy, in case the circumstances call for it.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This also explains why, as it was mentioned earlier, the majority of neutral countries (through the initial phase of WW2) used to act in the manner clearly supportive of the Germany’s cause – at that time, Germany’s eventual victory appeared to be only the matter of time. The validity of this suggestion can be illustrated, in regards to what historians know about the influences of the mentioned countries on WW2: Sweden – Up u ntil the year 1944, Sweden used to be in the state of a close economic cooperation with Nazi Germany. For example, it being estimated that by the year 1943, the volume of Swedish iron-ore, exported to Germany, has reached 60%. It is needless to mention, of course, that this came as a great asset, within the context of how Germany was trying to sustain its war-effort. The same can be said about the significance of the Swedish exports of wheel-bearings to Germany during the war, 60% of Swedish-made wheel-bearings (produced by the SKF corporation) used to be shipped directly to Germany.1 The representatives of this corporation in the U.S. are now known to have indulged in the industrial espionage against America, on behalf of Germany. Thus, there is indeed a certain rationale in believing that, despite the Sweden’s formally neutral status in WW2, it acted as if being nothing short of a Germany’s ally. Switzerland – Throughout the entirety of WW2, this particular c ountry played the role of the Germany’s ‘vault’ – it is estimated that the amount of gold that the Nazis ended up storing in Swiss banks, was no less than $40 billion (in today’s equivalent).2 Even though that at the war’s beginning, Switzerland was selling arms to both: the Nazis and Allies, by the year 1941 this country’s military industry became solely focused on producing weapons for Germany. Swiss firms also used to represent the interests of German corporations around the world – even in those countries that were in the formal state of war with Germany. We can also mention the fact that, as it has been revealed, some of the Swiss insurance-companies used to pass sensitive information about the American convoys with weapons (insured in Switzerland) to Germans – hence, contributing to the early successes of the German naval warfare.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Influences of N eutral Countries in WW2 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Turkey – Throughout the course of WW2, this country tried to remain thoroughly observant of its obligations, as a neutral state. The validity of this suggestion can be shown, in regards to the fact that, until the war’s very end, Turkey resisted both: The Nazi and Allied pressure to join either of the causes at clash. Nevertheless, as it was the case with Sweden and Switzerland, Turkey’s sympathies laid with Germany. In its turn, this can be explained by the Turkey’s century-long fear of Russia.3 For example, until the year of 1944, Turkey remained the Germany’s largest supplier of chrome. Nowadays, we can be quite sure, as to the fact that, had Hitler succeeded in ceasing the city of Stalingrad in 1942, Turkey would have declared war on the USSR, as well. Spain – in WW2, despite being formally neutral, this country nevertheless never ceased pr oviding Hitler with much-need diplomatic and even military support. For example, the Spanish government allowed the formation of the so-called ‘Blue Division (consisting of volunteers), which fought on the side of the Germans in the East.4 Because of the Spain’s ‘neutrality’, the Nazis were able to buy oil from the U.S. until quite late in the war – American tankers (belonging to the Standard Oil corporation) used to deliver oil to the Canary islands, in order for it to be reloaded into German tankers and transported to Hamburg. Spanish seaports also played an important role, within the context of Germany’s economy being continually supplied with such strategically valuable materials as cooper and natural rubber. Portugal – the most peculiar aspect about the neutrality of this country in WW2 is that, due to having refrained from siding with either the Nazis or Allies, Portugal was able to benefit rather immensely, in the monetary sense of this word. For example, through the years 1939-1946, the country’s reserves of gold have increased from $43 million to $648 million.5 In its turn, this can be explained by the fact that, due to its strategically important geographical location, in WW2 Portugal was acting as a ‘trade mediator’ between the Nazis and Allies – much like it used to be the case with Spain.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Portugal was interested in having the WW2 sustained for as long, as possible, because it was allowing this country (which happened to possess the Europe’s largest deposit of tungsten/wolfram), to keep on charging the Nazis and Allies ever-higher prices for this natural resource (used by the manufacturers of weapons). Ireland – in WW2, this country strived to live up to its self-assumed obligations of neutrality, while resisting the attempts of Germany and Britain to change the status quo, in this respect. For example, in full accordance with these obligations, Ireland made a deliberate point in interning German and British pilots, which had made a forced landing in Ireland, during the Battle of Britain. Nevertheless, it will not be much of an exaggeration to suggest that, during the course of this war, Ireland remained rather sympathetic to the specifically Nazi cause, which can be well explained by the legacy of British colonialism in this country.6 The latter also ex plains why a good half of the Nazi spies, who operated in the UK, were of Irish descent. In this respect, we can also mention the fact that, in the April of 1945, the President of the Executive Council of Ireland Eamon de Valera offered the German ambassador in Ireland official condolences over the death of Adolf Hitler. Argentina – despite the fact that on March 25, 1945, this country did declare the state of hostilities with Germany, it nevertheless remained neutral, throughout most of the war. Nevertheless, while maintaining the position of neutrality, Argentina tried to provide a diplomatic assistance to Germany – especially early in the war. One of the reasons for this is that, prior to the outbreak of WW2, the community of German immigrants in Argentina used to exercise a strong socio-political influence, which continued to be the case well after the war’s end.7 Partially, this explains why, during the course of WW2, Buenos-Aires was considered the center of German espionage in Latin America. As it was mentioned in the Introduction, there is a certain logic in considering many of the world’s countries, which during WW2 remain neutral, as such that contributed towards the war’s elongation. After all, the earlier provided accounts of the mentioned countries’ positioning in the war expose the de facto erroneousness of the very concept of neutrality, in the classical sense of this word. The reason for this is that these accounts point out to the following: In WW2, the neutral stance of the mentioned countries was essentially formal, as they did take advantage of a number of commercial opportunities, which came about due to the war’s outbreak. It is namely the utilitarian considerations, on the part of the countries in question, which were the main motivational factors behind the phenomenon of many world-nations having decided to refrain from becoming involved in the war – not these nations’ stro ng adherence to the very principle of ‘neutrality’. Despite the formally neutral status of the discussed countries, they nevertheless used to act in the manner clearly sympathetic to the Germany’s cause. This raises certain questions about whether some of these countries (especially Switzerland) should be required to pay a contribution to the war’s actual winners (Russia, Britain and the U.S.), on the account of having indirectly helped Hitler. I believe that the conducted study indeed represents a certain value, as a research-piece that implies that the assumption that WW2 was concerned with the struggle between the Nazis (evil), the West (good) and the USSR (lesser evil), does not make much of a sense. After all, in light of what has been said earlier, (within the exception of the U.S. and Britain/its colonies), the rest of the Western ‘neutral’ countries appear to have been unofficially allied with the Nazis, throughout most of the war. Th e same can be said about the formally occupied (by Germany) countries, such as the Vichy’s France and Czechoslovakia, which continued to collaborate with the Nazis until the end of the war. What is also valuable about the conducted study, is that shows that it is specifically the paradigm of Political Realism, which defines the dynamics in the arena of international politics. In other words – regardless of what happened to be a particular country’s status, during the time of war, the continuous existence of this country never ceases being solely concerned with: a) political/economic expansion, b) maintenance of a political stability within, c) destabilization of competing states. Therefore, there can be no factually ‘neutral’ countries, by definition. I believe that the validity of this suggestion can be further illustrated, in regards to what account for the most unknown aspects of WW2, upon which the historical inquiries (concerned with WW2) shoul d focus in the future. This allows us to formulate suggestions for the further study’s possible topics: a) What was the significance of Rudolf Hess’s flight to Britain in May of 1941? b) What was the role of Swiss banks in helping the Nazis with the extermination of the Jews? c) What was the role of the Vatican and Sweden, within the context of how the Nazi criminals used to be provided with the Red Cross passports and shipped to Argentina? Bibliography Alvaredo, Facundo. â€Å"Top Incomes and Earnings in Portugal 1936–2005,†Ã‚  Explorations in Economic History 46, no. 4 (October 2009): 404-417. Atkins, George and Larry Thompson. â€Å"German Military Influence in Argentina, 1921-1940,† Journal of Latin American Studies 4, no. 2 (November 1972): 257-274. Bowen, Wayne. â€Å"The Ghost Battalion: Spaniards in the Waffen-SS, 1944-1945,† Historian 63, no. 2 (Winter 2001): 373-385. Cakmak, Cenap. â€Å"Turkey in the Second World War: ‘Evas ive’ or ‘Active’ Neutral?† Journal of Academic Studies 7, no. 26 (August-October 2005): 61-78. Cowell, Alan. â€Å"Switzerlands Wartime Blood Money,† Foreign Policy 107 (Summer 1997): 132-144. Douglas, R. M. â€Å"The Pro-Axis Underground in Ireland, 1939-1942,†The  Historical Journal 49, no. 4 (December 2006): 1155-1183. Lidgley, Harry. â€Å"How Damaging to the Nazis was the Shetland Bus Between 1940 and 1944?† Historian 116, no. 1 (Winter 2012/2013): 28-30. Footnotes 1 Harry Lidgley, â€Å"How Damaging to the Nazis was the Shetland Bus Between 1940 and 1944?† Historian 116, no. 1 (Winter 2012/2013): 29. 2 Alan Cowell, â€Å"Switzerlands Wartime Blood Money,† Foreign Policy 107 (Summer 1997): 135. 3 Cenap Cakmak,â€Å"Turkey in The Second World War: ‘Evasive’ or ‘Active’ Neutral?† Journal of Academic Studies 7, no. 26 (August-October 2005): 71. 4 Wayne Bowen,â€Å"The Ghost Battalion: Spaniards in the Waffen-SS, 1944-1945,† Historian 63, no. 2 (Winter 2001): 376. 5 Facundo Alvaredo, â€Å"Top Incomes and Earnings in Portugal 1936–2005.† Explorations in Economic History 46, no. 4 (October 2009): 409. 6 R. M. Douglas, â€Å"The Pro-Axis Underground in Ireland, 1939-1942,† The Historical Journal 49, no. 4 (December 2006): 1162. 7 George Atkins and Larry Thompson, â€Å"German Military Influence in Argentina, 1921-1940,† Journal of Latin American Studies 4, no. 2 (November 1972): 261.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Obesity in America Papers That Do Matter a Cost-Free Obesity Essay Sample

Obesity in America Papers That Do Matter a Cost-Free Obesity Essay Sample The American Obesity Association in partnership with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that an estimated 15.5 percent of adolescents aged 12-19 years and 15.3 percent of children aged 6 to 11 years are obese. OBESITY IS NOT A VERDICT Obesity is a rising global concern that has taken a toll on annual health costs across the country. Besides causing a huge health burden, the impact of obesity has contributed to decreased productivity and increased absenteeism among members of our society. It becomes necessary to sensitize the private and public sector partners, medical professionals as well as the public to adopt strategies that will make healthier choices easier to make. What Is Obesity? Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, usually over 20% of an individuals average body weight. It is associated with an enormous amount of health complications (high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, type 2  diabetes, and cancer), disability and even death. Individuals with a Body Mass Index of more than 30 are considered to be obese and those with a BMI of 25-29.9 are deemed to be overweight. As the condition continues to become an increasing concern in the United States, individuals have developed an interest in a field of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of obesity otherwise known as bariatrics. Further, it is common fortudents to be asked to write argumentative essays (see How to write an argumentative essay) on obesity or other lifestyle issues during their academic career. You can sign up to buy your obesity essay online for an original, high-quality essay that is written from scratch by professional academic experts. Obesity Key Facts From a global perspective, the rise of obesity has been gradual but constant ever since 1980. The American Obesity Association in partnership with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that an estimated 15.5 percent of adolescents aged 12-19 years and 15.3 percent of children aged 6 to 11 years are obese. The condition has continued to increase over the years affecting 78.6 million people in the United States and more than 700 million people in the world. Among the 78.6 million people in the U.S, an estimated 112,000 deaths have been linked to obesity each year making it one of the leading preventable causes of death. As the cases of obesity continue to grow internationally, so are the annual medical costs for  an average of $147 billion being spent in the U.S. on the treatment of obesity and its related health problems. Why Do People Become Obese? The leading causes of obesity are overeating and lack of physical activity. When a person takes up more calories than he or she can consume (metabolize), the excess is converted to fats that pile up with time leading to weight gain. The imbalance between calorie intake and consumption is also influenced by age, gender, genes, psychological makeup, certain health conditions, socioeconomic and environmental factors. 1. Physical Inactivity.  Many Americans are not active and easily take in more calories than they can burn through physical exercise or normal daily activities. Some of the reasons that encourage inactivity include driving, fewer physical demands because of modern technology, longer TV viewing hours, etc. 2. Unhealthy diets.  Consumption of unhealthy meals containing high levels of calories like red meat, unhealthy fats, processed foods and sugary drinks plays a major role in obesity. People with eating disorders such as binge eating also develop obesity. 3. Lifestyle habits.  A sedentary lifestyle where people are stuck  in a routine of long working hours with little room for exercise, oversized food portions, inactivity, inaccessibility to healthy foods due to cost or advertising that sways people to buy high-calorie foods. 4. Genes.  The genetics of a person will determine if a person is likely to develop obesity. Genes play a significant role in metabolism efficiency, storage, and distribution of body fat. If one or both parents are obese, there is an increased risk of weight gain hence the need to maintain healthy lifestyles that can counteract these genetic effects. 5. Medical conditions.  Certain medical conditions such as Cushings syndrome, underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) will contribute to obesity. Some medications are also linked to weight gain like some varieties of corticosteroids, antidepressants, and seizure medicines. Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is defined in terms of BMI (Body Mass Index), a formula that takes into account a childs age and sex-specific percentile to determine body fat, health risk, and well-being. Obesity in children and adolescents is considered as a BMI greater than the 95th percentile. Obese children are more likely to have risk factors for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, depression, low self-esteem, and stigmatization. Childhood obesity often persists into adulthood and could be associated with numerous chronic illnesses like cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, stroke, various types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Top 5 Most Obese Countries Countries that show the highest obesity problems in the world are most exclusively found in the Pacific Islands. American Samoa (74.6%), Nauru (71.1%) and Cook Islands (63.7%) top the list of countries reported to have the highest proportion of people viewed as obese. Other countries like Tokelau (63.4%) and Tonga (57.6%) follow closely with the U.S. ranking at 18th position with 33% and the UK at 43rd place with 27% of the population being obese. What Is Worse: Obesity or Anorexia? Eating disorders like anorexia and obesity have detrimental health effects that could lead to death. Both obesity and anorexia are complex neurobiological disorders with metabolic consequences that have strong genetic and environmental underpinnings. While anorexics intentionally starve themselves even to death and have a fear of gaining weight, obese people are incredibly overweight. Anorexia may be a fatal psychiatric disorder due to its ability to lead to other mental disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression that could cause one to commit suicide. This isnt to say that anorexia is a more dangerous problem than obesity as both conditions pose as deadly health risks. Life Without Obesity It is important for individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a steady body weight by eating healthy meals, engaging in physical exercise and making meaningful societal changes. Careful individualized treatment will often be required for individuals with overweight and obesity problems to help reverse the rising epidemic rates of these conditions. Reaching and maintaining a healthy body weight helps people to lower the risk of developing serious health concerns, boost ones self-confidence and gives more energy to enjoy life. Writing obesity research essays can be challenging for most students as it requires one to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of nutrition and physical activity in tackling the obesity menace as well as analyzing the relationship between obesity and other health problems. Get a comprehensive obesity essay by placing an order with a professional essay writing service. Our knowledgeable writers offer top-notch quality service at affordable prices while providing a clear and concise response to your assignment instructions and requirements. If you need assistance with essay writing, feel free to contact our friendly support team or place an order and we will gladly help you.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Chapter 9 poetry questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 9 poetry questions - Assignment Example The speaker seems to lose hope that his love is in heaven as the poem progresses. He continually needs reassurance from the raven. His feelings are one of utter despair trying to hold on to something positive out of the situation. I do find myself moved by this poem. No one can prove a heaven or for that matter a hell exists. I have had people in my life die that I would like think are in heaven, but I don’t really know. 3. In paragraph 17 of his essay â€Å"The Philosophy of Composition,† Poe draws his reader's attention to several aspects of the poem, especially the refrain, the progression of the speaker's questions, and the versification scheme. He notes that the refrain "must be sonorous and susceptible of protracted emphasis, admitted no doubt: and these considerations inevitably led me to the long o as the most sonorous vowel, in connection with r as the most producible consonant." Look for other words in which the sound reflects and reinforces the sense, as this one does. Pay special attention to the alliteration, the assonance and consonance, and the internal rhyme as well as examples of onomatopoeia, such as "rapping, tapping" or "silken sad uncertain rustling." What other aspects of the poem do you see which are not mentioned or explored in the essay? One example is borrow, sorrow, and morrow. Another example is ‘thrilled me-filled me’.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Critical analysis on any article from FORTUNE magazine Essay

Critical analysis on any article from FORTUNE magazine - Essay Example However, this does not spell doom for advertisers because IPTV can also, like the internet, customize its advertisements to the viewer's preferences and TV watching habits. This makes it easier for marketers to make sure that their message is delivered to the select audience for whom it was intended, and IPTV therefore, can be a "godsend" for advertisers. At the moment, IPTV has not penetrated into the mass market, but this will surely change by next year. And the advertising industry is all set to take advantage of this as big companies are looking for alternate marketing channels owing to the lackluster response and growth in the conventional advertising medium: network television. Products such as TiVo ensure that consumers are not exposed to any advertisements. The Internet has also significantly altered the advertising media mix because when advertisers place their messages on popular Web portals and sites, they end up reaching a much wider target audience in a cost-effective manner, as compared to TV which is expensive, and where the audiences are shrinking every passing year. What IPTV promises are these targeting and measurement capabilities in the form of a point-to-point service, where every television in a house